Welcoming a bird into your home means creating a safe, healthy environment where they can thrive. But did you know that something as ordinary as your cookware could pose a deadly risk?
Birds have incredibly sensitive respiratory systems. Because of their high metabolic rate and efficient oxygen exchange, even small amounts of airborne toxins can have devastating consequences. That’s why one of the most serious threats to pet birds is something found in many households: Teflon.
“Teflon toxicity” refers to poisoning caused by fumes released from products coated with PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene)—the chemical behind most “non-stick” cookware. These fumes are especially dangerous when the cookware is overheated, but can also be released during regular use. The risk is compounded by PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid), a toxic substance often used to bond non-stick coatings to products.
According to the Pet Poison Helpline, PTFE toxicity is one of the top five household dangers for birds. Tragically, symptoms often appear suddenly and may lead to death within minutes. These products are not safe to use in any home with birds.
The Short Answer: It Depends
Under perfect circumstances, PTFE-coated cookware is stable and safe under 400°F, but a PTFE-coated pan allowed to boil dry or when an unfilled pan is heated on HIGH, toxic fumes can result. PTFE-coated drip pans (pans under the burners) will reach over 600°F or higher within minutes during normal use because of their close proximity to the heating element of the burner.
After “Teflon” or other non-stick surfaces are scratched or tainted in any way, they are more susceptible to breakdown at lower temperatures. There have been reports of some instances of toxicity at lower temperatures.
The good news? There are many bird-safe options available:
These materials are safe to use around birds and won’t release harmful fumes when heated.
PTFE and PFOA can also be found in:
Before using any heated appliance (or item that heats up) around birds, always check the product labeling and description—if you’re unsure, don’t risk it.
As part of our adoption process, we require all adoptive homes to be PFAS, PFOA, and PTFE free. This isn’t about being strict—it’s about saving lives. We know that many families simply aren’t aware of these hidden dangers, which is why education is such an important part of what we do.
If you’re considering adopting a bird, we encourage you to take the time to research this topic thoroughly. A little knowledge now can prevent heartbreak later—and ensure your new companion has a long, healthy life.
If you’re unsure whether your pots, pans, or appliances are PFAS, PFOA, and PTFE free, the best first step is to contact the manufacturer directly—they can confirm the materials used.
Still unsure? That’s okay!
This is a great question to ask during your home visit as part of the adoption or foster application process. You can also email a photo of your cookware to our Adoption or Foster Team—we’re happy to help you figure it out.
Your bird’s safety matters, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.
Not willing to get rid of your PTFE-coated cookware?
While we are not able to adopt to households that use PTFE/PFOA cookware, we would advise that you take the following precautions to help keep your feathered family members safe:
Remember: even if you do all of the above, there is still a risk.